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Akitas are massive breeds which can be among the most loyal and devoted canines you will discover. Though they’re unimaginable canines, they aren’t the only option for first-time homeowners. Till 2020, the American Kennel Membership acknowledged the Japanese and American Akita as the identical breed. Now, they’re lastly acknowledged as two separate breeds. Which Akita is extra protecting or family-friendly? Which Akita pet is dearer to purchase? I discover these questions, the Akita breed’s origins, similarities, and what units them aside.
Breed Comparability
Breed Comparability
Japanese Akita
American Akita
- Peak22.5-27.5 kilos
- Peak24-28 inches
- Weight55-75 kilos
- Weight70-130 kilos
- TemperamentDignified, alert, aloof
- TemperamentDignified, corageous, profoundly loyal
- PowerMedium to Excessive
- PowerExcessive
- Well beingCommon
- Well beingCommon
- Lifespan10-12 years
- Lifespan10-14 years
- Pet Costs$2,000+
- Pet Costs$1,500+
Japanese Akita vs American Akita: 7 Key Variations

- The Japanese Akita is way smaller than the American Akita.
- American Akitas have a bear-like look, whereas the Japanese Akita seems to be extra fox-like.
- The Japanese has fewer coat colours than the American and by no means has a black masks.
- The American Akita wants barely extra psychological stimulation.
- They’re each wholesome, however American Akitas have a barely longer common lifespan.
- The bigger American Akita sometimes eats greater than the Japanese Akita.
- Japanese Akitas are a lot rarer within the U.S. and normally have a better pet value.
Breed Historical past
The American Kennel Membership (AKC) now acknowledges the Japanese and American Akita as separate breeds. To grasp them higher, it’s essential to discover their journeys and what led to the 2 variants.
Japanese Akita
The Japanese Akita (JA) is the forefather of the Akitas. They’re a member of the Spitz household and certainly one of Japan’s largest native breeds. Through the nineteenth century, the breed was blended with the Tosa Inu and different massive European breeds to create an distinctive combating canine. However within the early twentieth century, canine combating was outlawed. The breed fell out of favor, virtually changing into extinct.
After the World Wars, breed fanciers targeted on preserving the breed, and Dewa and Ichinoseki strains had been favored. Japan most well-liked the Ichinoseki line because it was most just like the unique massive Spitz pup. They’re celebrated as the inspiration of the Japanese Akita breed. JAs are uncommon in America, they usually solely grew to become members of the AKC’s Basis Inventory Service group in 2020.
American Akita

Photograph by Emma Braby for Canine Journal, © Cowl Story Media, Inc. 2024.
Akita possession was as soon as restricted to the Imperial household and the courts. Nonetheless, canine possession guidelines eased over time, and the Royal household and different notable folks gifted Akitas. Helen Keller was a fortunate customer who was gifted an Akita and took one again to America. Nonetheless, the primary Akita registered in America was a pet of a Navy Officer. It was the Akitas from the Dewa strains, which had European Mastiff influences, that discovered their approach to the U.S. These are credited as the inspiration of the American Akita (AA). Within the U.S., the AA is unsurprisingly extra widespread than the Japanese variant however continues to be comparatively uncommon.
Look

The American Akita vs Japanese Akita’s principal distinction lies of their look. The Japanese variant resembles different Japanese breeds, just like the Shiba Inu. They possess a cunning look with a extra streamlined, athletic form. In the meantime, with their Mastiff affect, the American Akita is way bigger, stockier, and sq.. American Akitas have a bear-like body, an enormous head, and seem extra formidable than their Japanese cousin.
Japanese Akitas measure 22.5 to 27.5 inches tall and weigh between 55 and 75 kilos. American Akitas are taller, between 24 and 28 inches tall, and far heavier, weighing between 70 and 130 kilos. JAs are medium to massive breeds, and AAs are massive to large breeds. They share small almond-shaped eyes, triangular, pricked ears, and the long-lasting curly tail.
Temperament
The JA and AA temperaments are extra comparable than completely different. Each are dominant and headstrong and require strict homeowners to steer them. Neither Akita is appropriate for first-time canine homeowners. They’re aloof and suspicious, at all times looking out for hazard. If you happen to’re in search of a protecting guard canine breed, you’ll be able to’t do a lot better than an Akita. The Japanese Akita is barely extra aloof than the American, whereas the American is barely extra territorial and constant.
With their household, they’re loving, light, and candy. At occasions, they’re goofy, and different occasions, they’re laid-back (however at all times on responsibility). Though they’re impartial, they’ve a delicate facet and like to cuddle on the sofa. They don’t prefer to be left alone for too lengthy and are susceptible to separation anxiousness. Akitas crave being a part of the pack and loves collaborating in every thing their household does.
I owned an American Akita combine, and he or she was a candy canine with a brilliant cussed streak that was positively an Akita trait. Boy, might she be defiant at occasions! However she was additionally essentially the most loyal canine I’ve ever had, and I cherished that about her. Pedigree Akitas are much more so, and Japanese Akitas are reportedly the identical. To study extra in regards to the depth of their loyalty, watch this quick story about essentially the most devoted and well-known Akita, Hachiko.
Coat & Colours
Each Akita breeds have a thick double coat. The underlayer is comfortable and downy, and the highest layer is longer and barely harsher, making it weather-resistant. Nonetheless, it’s nonetheless comfortable to the contact. American and Japanese Akitas can inherit a protracted coat; some breeders name them “Woolie Akitas.” These long-haired Akitas are very uncommon.
There are a couple of variations in the case of Japanese vs American Akita coat colours. The AA has a alternative of a number of colours, which embrace a combination of black, brown, brindle, fawn, purple, silver, and white. Many American Akitas sport a white coat with shade patches, typically known as the “pinto” coat (just like a cow). AAs regularly have a black masks that generally covers their complete head. The JA solely sports activities three colours, brindle, purple, and white, they usually by no means have black facial masks.
Train
Each Akitas have the identical train wants and are medium to excessive in power. They want round one hour of train every day, with blended actions to stimulate their physique and thoughts. Each Akita breeds want psychological stimulation all through the day to keep away from dangerous habits. Because the bigger and extra protecting of the 2, the American Akita wants barely extra interplay and mind stimulation all through the day. Because of this, the Japanese Akita is barely much less upkeep in the case of train, however not by a substantial quantity.
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Coaching
The Japanese and American Akita are difficult to coach and clever. They’re additionally headstrong and protecting, so that they typically consider themselves because the boss. Each Akita breed homeowners should take coaching significantly from day one. The AA and JA should even be socialized as younger pups. In any other case, they will grow to be harmful canines and be difficult to combine into household life.
Coaching an Akita is a lifelong dedication. However which Akita is more durable to coach? Many Akita lovers imagine the American Akita is barely extra headstrong than their Japanese counterparts. However each Akita is completely different, and no proof helps this declare. In the end, each Akita breeds ought to solely be taken on by skilled canine homeowners.
Do you want a serving to hand with coaching? Now we have reviewed the finest on-line canine coaching programs that can assist you get the perfect out of your pooch.
Well being

The American and Japanese Akita are typically wholesome breeds with a sometimes lengthy lifespan. The typical lifespan of an AA is 10 to 14 years, and the JA is 10 to 12 years. They’re each susceptible to hypothyroidism, which happens when the thyroid gland doesn’t produce sufficient hormones, affecting a wide range of bodily capabilities. It’s incurable however could be managed with lifelong remedy. They’re additionally each prone to growing eye circumstances reminiscent of progressive retinal atrophy, entropion, and ectropion. The AA is extra susceptible to hip dysplasia, whereas the JA is extra inclined to patella luxation.
Think about Pet Insurance coverage For Your Japanese & American Akita
It’s clever for all canine homeowners to contemplate pet insurance coverage for his or her pups. Pet insurance coverage can assist cowl the price of care in an emergency and lifelong circumstances reminiscent of hypothyroidism, permitting you to focus in your pet’s well being and restoration as a substitute of funds. Our insurance coverage specialists additionally cowl the finest pet insurance coverage for Akitas to assist them discover the appropriate plan for his or her pup. You may also use our free pet insurance coverage quote engine under.
Diet
There’s not a lot distinction between the dietary wants of American and Japanese Akitas. American Akitas eat extra due to their bigger dimension, making month-to-month meals payments extra expensive. They each want a high-quality food regimen to fulfill their dietary wants. I like to recommend feeding AAs a massive breed food regimen, particularly throughout their developmental interval, which is often as much as 18 months. Giant breed pet meals offers them with the optimum vitamins to develop right into a wholesome massive breed, significantly supporting joint well being.
It’s essential to maintain the AA and JA at their optimum weight and keep away from overfeeding them. Being chubby places further stress on their joints, which already carry a whole lot of weight. I like to recommend selecting low-calorie treats or fiber-rich greens as wholesome snacks. Many breed specialists suggest that Akitas over seven years previous ought to eat weight administration or much less calorie-dense choices, reminiscent of senior-specific diets, to offset their propensity for kidney illness.
Are you undecided what to feed your Akita? Why not attempt a high-quality contemporary possibility like The Farmer’s Canine? This tailor-made vitamin is wholesome and handy, and our canines adore it!
Grooming
The American and Japanese Akita have comparable grooming wants. They each have a double, medium-length coat that requires weekly grooming to maintain it feeling and looking wholesome. A slicker brush is good for normal, weekly grooming, and a de-shedding brush is nice for the shedding seasons. Akitas spend a whole lot of time cleansing themselves and have little doggy odor in comparison with different breeds. Most Akitas actually take pleasure in being groomed by their homeowners and sharing this particular bonding time. In case you have a Woolie Akita, you’ll spend rather more time grooming your canine’s lengthy hair to maintain their coat filth and tangle-free.
Pet Costs
American and Japanese Akita puppies value between $1,500 and $3,000 on common. Pet value varies massively and is influenced by varied components reminiscent of breeder status and expertise, pet bloodline, location, demand, and extra. My analysis reveals that Japanese Akitas normally command a better value than American Akitas in America.
Researching for and buying an Akita pet from a accountable breeder is crucial. You need to make sure the breeder conducts well being checks and may give you well being certificates, they usually have to be socialized and raised in a loving house. Irresponsible breeders and pet mills neglect their canines, which may result in medical and behavioral issues sooner or later. An excellent place to start out your seek for a pet is by way of the AKC’s pet pages for the American Akita and the Japanese Akita.
Different Giant Canine Breeds To Think about
If you happen to’re a big canine lover like me, there are a lot of different canine breeds to find out about or take into account. The Cane Corso is changing into more and more widespread in America. Or why not a Leonberger, a furry hound with numerous love to provide? Maybe a cute Chow Chow is extra up your road? We’ve acquired breed profiles of all of them.
Do you’ve gotten an Akita? Or do you’ve gotten any feedback so as to add to our American Akita vs Japanese Akita dialogue? Tell us within the feedback under. We’d love to listen to from you.
Why Belief Canine Journal?
Emma is a canine mother to 2 rescue canines, Bonkers and Chips. She beforehand owned an American Akita combine known as Babs, a candy however generally defiant madam. Earlier than becoming a member of the Canine Journal crew, Emma was a full-time canine walker and sitter. She is obsessed with sharing her experiences and information together with her readers. Emma works with a devoted crew to make Canine Journal a dependable and present go-to on-line canine useful resource.